Best Gedmatch Calculator for Admixture - Genealogy Explained (2023)

When first uploading your dna file to GEDmatch, the website can be very intimidating. Let’s be honest, the website looks a little outdated however, don’t let that make you think it has nothing to offer. One of it’s best tools which, in all honesty, is better than AncestryDNA, 23andMe, MyHeritage, and FtDNA is GEDmatch’s admixture calculators.

These admixture calculators take into account the fact that countries are not borders that depict where our DNA can come from. Rather than running reports and telling you that you are X amount of Irish, English, or French they display terms like “North Atlantic” which covers a wide range of places and countries. When it comes to running your kit through these calculators it is important to know which ones to use. And, with that, let’s get into it!

GedMatch offers a wide variety of different projects when dealing with the admixture utility. If you know the ethnic background of the person who owns the kit, this makes it easier to figure out which project to run the kit through. There are also projects that allow you to run a kit of someone who’s ethnic background you don’t know.

(Video) Using GEDmatch Oracle for Ethnicity Estimates (Admixture Heritage)

Using these projects, it will display your ethnic breakdown/estimate with the following categories:

  • Amerindian or Amerind – Native American
  • Anatolian – Modern day Turkey (some surrounding areas)
  • Ancestral Altaic – Asia and Eastern Europe (excludes Southern Asia)
  • ANE – Ancient North Eurasian
  • Archaic African – prehistoric Africans
  • Archaic Human – prehistoric humans around 500,000 years ago
  • ASE – Ancient/Ancestral South Eurasian
  • Ashkenazi – Ashkenazi Jewish of central/eastern Europe (not Sephardic Jewish)
  • ASI – Ancient/Ancestral South Indian
  • Australian – Aboriginals of Australia
  • Australoid – Indigenous Peoples to Southeast Asia, South Asia, Australia, Melanesia, Polynesia, Micronesia, and parts of East Asia.
  • Austronesian – “relating to or denoting a family of languages spoken in an area extending from Madagascar in the west to the Pacific islands in the east” (Google).
  • Baloch – Iranian Plateau and Arabian Peninsula (primarily the Middle East)
  • Baltic – Baltic sea region
  • Bantu – Central and south Africa
  • Basal – Basal Eurasian
  • Beringian – Regions surrounding the Bering Strait (Eastern Russia and Alaska)
  • Biaka – Nomadic Mbenga pygmy people who live in southwestern Central African Republic and the Republic of the Congo.
  • Caucasian/Caucasus – Caucasus region, the border between Europe and Asia in between the Black sea and the Caspian Sea
  • CHG – Caucasus Hunter Gatherers
  • EHG – Eastern Hunter-Gatherer
  • ENF – Early Neolithic Farmer
  • Fennoscandian – Scandinavia and Finland
  • Gedrosia – Semi-desert coastal strip in Balochistan, in Pakistan and Iran, along the coast of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman (Modern day Makran).
  • Khoisan – Southern Africa
  • Mbuti – Pygmy group in the Congo region of Africa
  • Melanesian – Oceana sub-region (and occasionally Australasia) spanning from the West end of the Pacific Ocean to the Arafura Sea, and east to Fiji.
  • Mesoamerican – Native American in Mexico, Central and South America
  • NAF – Neolithic Anatolian Farmer
  • Oceanian – Aboriginals of the Pacific Ocean islands (may include Australia)
  • Omotic – Southwest Ethiopia
  • Papuan – New Guinea and surrounding regions
  • Pastoralist – Sheep or cattle farmer
  • Pygmy – equatorial Africa and Southeast Asia
  • San – Bushmen of southern Africa
  • SEA – South East Asian
  • SSA – Sub-Saharan African
  • Steppe – Ancient North Eurasian hunter-gatherers
  • Tungus-Altaic – Northeast China and Siberia
  • WHG – Western Hunter-Gatherer
  • WHG-UHG – Western Hunter-Gatherer/Unknown Hunter-Gatherer
  • Volga-Ural – Part of Russia (mainly central)

Gedmatch admixture calculators

Before accessing these results, you will select a project. There are several projects and within them are several calculator options. The Admixture Projects are as follow:

MDLP (Magnus Ducatus Lituaniae Project)

MDLP is a tool which allows you to get an understanding of the ethnic background of an individual kit if you have no idea of the information. Generally, for hobbyists not in the identification space, you won’t need to worry about this tool. This global calculator is an algorithm which takes your results and pinpoints which parts of the world your DNA corresponds with. This is a great tool if, for instance, you are running the kit of an individual who has no idea of their ethnic background (Adoptee, John Doe, Perp kit for LE).

(Video) Using GEDmatch Admixture Calculators & How to Upload AncestryDNA Raw Data to GEDmatch

Eurogenes

This Admixture Project is generally the one to choose for those with ethnic backgrounds coming from Europe. Most caucasian Americans and Europeans themselves will use this Admixture Project. Keep in mind though that this also does include populations that span out of Europe and other sub-continental regions. This should be to the go-to Admixture Project if you’re running your own kit as long as you have European Ancestry.

Dodecad

For those who do not come from solely European ancestry, Dodecad is the Admixture project you would like to utilize. This algorithm is directed toward those who retain Asian and African ancestry. If you have a mixed ethnic background, it definitely can be utilized, too.

HarappaWorld

HarappaWorld is an algorithmic Admixture Project which is pinpointed to those who have South Asian Ancestry. If you are unsure which Asian admixture project to use, certainly use both of them.

(Video) GEDmatch: Features Every Genealogist Needs to Understand and Use

Ethiohelix

Ethiohelix is another Admixture Project which is based for those who have African ancestry. Kits can also be run through Dodecad as well or if you have mixed ancestry.

puntDNAL

puntDAL is a project that is solely setup on the basis of ancient DNA. This goes far back than anybody’s family tree and so regardless of your ethnic background it could be a fun project to run your DNA through.

GedrosiaDNA

Those with an Indian and Asian ancestry can run their GEDmatch kits through this Admixture Project.

(Video) Gedmatch Admixture

All of the above projects were created and maintained by individuals in the genetics field. They are true academics who know much more than I will ever pretend to know. Most commonly used for genealogical purposes is the Eurogenes K13 Admixture calculator. If you’re caucasian and wanting to know your ethnic estimate from GEDmatch, that is the option you would choose. Otherwise, select one of the other Admixture projects. Generally, after you have selected your Admixture Project the calculator with, by default, populate with the most commonly used algorithm. Unless you know of another calculator to use within that admixture project, I would stick with the default.

Oracle and Oracle-4

After you have run your kit through an admixture project, your results will be displayed. If you use a more popular/common calculator there is an option for “Oracle” or “Oracle 4” (also lists Oracle beside the admixture selection on home page). What are these additions and how do they differ? They both offer more in-depth and specific. Some may be narrowed down to certain ethnic groups in certain countries which, as well as specific religious groups.

Oracle

Will display your results with “Single Population Sharing” which indicates which specific single population you closely match with. It displays distance numerically so, the smaller the distance number, the closer you match. If your ancestors did not all come from the same geographical area or ethnic group, the data might look skewed. This tool might not be suitable for you. However, “Mixed Mode Population Sharing” might suit you better.

(Video) Tips For Reading Your GEDmatch Oracle & Spreadsheet Results

“Mixed Mode Population Sharing” takes the top two highest populations you match with and displays it much the same as the Single Population Sharing. However, it takes into account multiple populations thus it won’t skew the data. This might be more suitable if you have ancestors in more than one (but fewer than two) ethnic groups within your family. Distance is measured the same way. If you have more than two, Oracle-4 will be the tool for you.

Oracle-4

Oracle-4 has 4 different options which display the data very similar to “Single Mode” and “Mixed Mode” population sharing. The big difference is that, unlike “Single Mode” and “Mixed Mode” population sharing, it takes into account up to 4 different populations, geographic regions, or ethnic groups for those who’s genetic data are more diverse.

Final thoughts

It is important to take into consideration and really understand which Admixture Project and which calculator will best fit the selected kit. GEDmatch offers so many tools and algorithms that mainstream genetic companies cannot compete with and the more time you spend with them, the more you will understand how they work and, eventually, you will learn more about your own genetic make-up.

(Video) I Uploaded My DNA to Genomelink, My True Ancestry, GEDmatch, Promethease, and Genetic Lifehacks

FAQs

What is the most accurate GEDmatch admixture? ›

Best GEDmatch Admixture Calculator For European Ancestry

The best project and calculator combo for those whose ancestry is largely European is the Eurogenes K36 calculator. Try the Eurogenes Jtest model if you have European ancestry as well as Ashkenazi Jewish background.

Which calculator to use GEDmatch? ›

Most commonly used for genealogical purposes is the Eurogenes K13 Admixture calculator. If you're caucasian and wanting to know your ethnic estimate from GEDmatch, that is the option you would choose.

What does admixture mean on GEDmatch? ›

Admixture is a scientific term for the ethnicity percentages you received from a DNA company like Ancestry.com, FamilyTreeDNA, 23andMe, or MyHeritage. It's important to understand that each admixture project on Gedmatch is created by a different person, mostly academics.

What is the best GEDmatch calculator for Native American? ›

Best Gedmatch admixture calculator for Native American ancestry. My recommended Gedmatch Admixture calculator for Native American ancestry is the MDLP World 22. This is because it includes 22 world regions, including four Native American regions covering the continents of North and South America.

Which scientific calculator should I get? ›

Best Overall: Texas Instruments TI-36X Pro Engineering/Scientific Calculator. The Texas Instruments TI-36X features a MultiView display area that shows four lines (most other calculators just show one or two lines) and multiple calculations on the screen at the same time.

What is the best way to use GEDmatch? ›

To use GEDmatch, users must first register on the website and then download their raw DNA data from DNA testing companies like AncestryDNA. They then upload this data to their GEDmatch account and wait a few hours for their results to be processed.

How is admixture calculated? ›

admixture, here is one method:
  1. For each component of the admixture, multiply the volume in milliliters of that component times the value of mOsm per ml of the component.
  2. Add the mOsm obtained in step [1] for each of the components in order to determine the total number of milliosmoles in the admixture.

How is admixture percentage calculated? ›

Volume of admixture = ( 7.6/1.145)x1/1000 = 0.006. Volume of coarse aggregate and fine aggregate = a – ( b + c + d) = 1-( 0.118 + 0.149 + 0.006 )= 0.727 m^3. Mass of coarse aggregate = 0.727 x 0.62 x 2.74 x1000 = 1235.02 kg/m^3. Mass of fine aggregate = 0.727 x 0.38 x 2.74 x1000 = 756.9 kg/m^3.

What is admixture DNA? ›

Admixture occurs when individuals from two or more previously isolated populations interbreed (Figure 1). The previously isolated populations are referred to as ancestral or parental and the newly formed population is referred to as admixed. In non-human species, the same process is often referred to as hybridization.

What percentage of DNA do you need to be considered indigenous? ›

Some tribes require as much as 25% Native heritage, and most require at least 1/16th Native heritage, which is one great-great grandparent. If you don't know who in your family was a tribal member it's unlikely that you would be able to meet the blood quantum requirement.

How do I find out what percentage of Native American I am? ›

If you want to confirm Native American heritage then a DNA test is the best way. It can also do so in a variety of ways such as how is the heritage descended on you with the tests of Y and mitochondrial DNA.

How do you tell if a DNA match is maternal or paternal? ›

A Y-DNA test examines the genetic code located on the Y chromosome, which is only found in biological males. Since this chromosome is inherited exclusively from the father and never from the mother, the DNA analyzed on this type of test will give you information that is specific to the paternal line in your family.

What is the largest DNA database genealogy? ›

AncestryDNA says its database contains more than 18 million profiles, making it the largest of all of the DNA test kit services.

Can DNA matches on ancestry be wrong? ›

Though it's possible that it's a mistake, it's extremely unlikely. Relationship predictions are almost always accurate for people who are second cousins or closer.

Which DNA site is most accurate for ethnicity? ›

Ancestry is one of the most famous genealogy companies. If you're building your family tree, there are no better companies. Their database is large, and its ethnicity DNA results are the most accurate (according to my research).

Can siblings have different DNA? ›

Because of recombination, siblings only share about 50 percent of the same DNA, on average, Dennis says. So while biological siblings have the same family tree, their genetic code might be different in at least one of the areas looked at in a given test. That's true even for fraternal twins.

Do siblings have the same ethnicity percentages? ›

Many people believe that siblings' ethnicities are identical because they share parents, but full siblings share only about half of their DNA with one another. Because of this, siblings' ethnicities can vary.

What is the most used calculator? ›

The TI-84 Plus is one of the most popular graphing calculators on the market; it's been a mainstay in school math class rooms for decades.

What is the difference between a calculator and a scientific calculator? ›

But, what's the difference? A scientific calculator performs functions beyond addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. A scientific calculator usually has special buttons for parentheses, trigonometric functions, exponents, inverses and pi -- among other things.

What is the name of the best calculator in the world? ›

Best Scientific Calculators for Students
#Scientific CalculatorMy Rating
1.Casio FX-991EX ClassWiz9.5/10
2.Sharp EL-W516TBSL 16-Digit Advanced8.5/10
3.Texas Instruments TI-36X Pro8/10
4.HP 35s Scientific Calculator7/10
3 more rows
Mar 24, 2020

Why do some calculators get different answers? ›

Each calculator may have a different algorithm for calculating the answer. Each calculator may be programed to calculate a different degree of accuracy. Each calculator may have a different number of digits it can display.

How many generations back is 25 percent DNA? ›

As you can see, the case of 25% of a given ethnicity gives us exactly the number of generations that we'd expect. It's two generations ago, i.e. one of your four grandparents, who each gave you 25% of your DNA, on average. Obviously, an ancestor can't be a decimal number of generations away from you.

Should I use an alias on GEDmatch? ›

If you are concerned about privacy, consider using an alias on GEDmatch that is not easily associable with your real name. For example, avoid using initials or a pseudonym that contains part of your actual name. GEDmatch allows you to edit the name and alias of any of your uploaded kits at any time.

Which grandparent are you most related to? ›

Both scientific surveys and anecdotal evidence show that typically maternal grandparents are closer to grandchildren than paternal grandparents. 1 The usual ranking goes like this, from closest to least close: maternal grandmother, maternal grandfather, paternal grandmother, paternal grandfather.

What quantity should admixture be? ›

Admixture = 1.2 % by weight of cement = 5.064 kg.

What is compatibility of admixture how it is checked? ›

To formulate this objective, a test known as “Marsh Cone Test” is performed. In this test, for particular w/c ratio, cement and admixture dosage, a optimum dose of that chemical admixture is found out. At optimum dose of admixture, cement-admixture paste is the most compatible to each other.

What is the best admixture? ›

The 10 Most-Used Concrete Admixtures
  • Air-Entrainment. In terms of increasing freeze-thaw durability, air-entrained concrete is preferred to use. ...
  • Set-Retarding Admixture. ...
  • Accelerating. ...
  • Water-Reducing concrete admixtures. ...
  • Superplasticizers Admixtures. ...
  • Shrinkage reducing. ...
  • Corrosion-Inhibiting. ...
  • Silica Fume Admixtures.
Oct 6, 2020

What is high range admixture? ›

High range water reducing admixture reduces the quantity of mixing water required to produce concrete of a given consistency by 12 % or greater, as per ASTM C 494- C 494M. It is capable of producing great water reduction, great flowability, or both.

What is considered an admixture? ›

An admixture is defined as “a material other than water, aggregates, cementitious materials, and fiber reinforcement, used as an ingredient of a cementitious mixture to modify its freshly mixed, setting, or hardened properties and that is added to the batch before or during its mixing” (ACI Committee 212, 2010).

What is admixture analysis? ›

Admixture analysis (more properly known as biogeographical ancestry analysis) is a method of inferring someone's geographical origins based on an analysis of their genetic ancestry. An admixture analysis is one of the components of an autosomal DNA test.

What is admixture maximum likelihood? ›

ADMIXTURE is a software tool for maximum likelihood estimation of individual ancestries from multilocus SNP genotype datasets. It uses the same statistical model as STRUCTURE but calculates estimates much more rapidly using a fast numerical optimization algorithm.

Why is genetic admixture important? ›

Genetic admixture may have an important role for the success of populations that colonise a new area and interbreed with individuals of native populations.

What is admixture mapping? ›

Listen to pronunciation. (ad-MIX-cher MA-ping) A method used to identify genetic variants associated with traits and/or diseases in ethnic groups whose genomes resulted from a recent mixture of two or more geographically distinct ancestral populations.

How many generations is 7% ethnicity? ›

For instance, an inheritance between 3 and 7% could represent your 3rd, 4th, 5th, or 6th great-grandparents. That means instead of look at your 64 4th great-grandparents to find out who has a particular heritage, you now need to add: 32 3rd great-grandparents.

How much Native American blood do you have to have to be considered Native American? ›

The Bureau of Indian Affairs uses a blood quantum definition—generally one-fourth Native American blood—and/or tribal membership to recognize an individual as Native American.

How do I prove I am Indigenous? ›

You can provide a letter of Confirmation from a registered Aboriginal community organisation as proof of Aboriginality.

Why does Native American not show up on AncestryDNA? ›

This is because you may have inherited genetic markers that AncestryDNA does not use to identify Indigenous American ethnicity. Additionally, some Native American communities are underrepresented in genetics research.

What is the AncestryDNA for Mexican? ›

47% are “White” Mexicans, ones with predominantly European ancestors. 25% are Mestizo, who share a mixture of indigenous and European ancestors. 21.5% are Indigenous, with predominantly indigenous ancestors. The remainder come from various ethnicities, including Asian, African, and Middle Eastern ancestors.

What kind of DNA do Native Americans have? ›

Genetically, Native Americans are most closely related to East Asians and Ancient North Eurasian. Native American genomes contain genetic signals from Western Eurasia due in part to their descent from a common Siberian population during the Upper Paleolithic period.

How many generations does it take to get Indian status? ›

After two consecutive generations of parents who do not have Indian status (non-Indians), the third generation is no longer entitled to registration.

What percentage of OK is Native American? ›

Native American: 9.4%

What is 12.5 Native American? ›

The same conversion rate applies as you go further down the line. If you are 12.5% American Indian or one-eighth blood quantum, you have one great-grandparent.

What is the accuracy of GEDmatch? ›

FAMILY Matching - This is matching of DNA among people in the database (actual live humans who also tested with AncestryDNA) to determine family relationships. This is said to be 99.6% accurate, and will definitely find cousins, uncles, aunts, maybe siblings, parents, grandparents, grandchildren.

Are GEDmatch results accurate? ›

The accuracy is dependent on the samples available, which is why it can be more difficult to get an accurate match to peoples in regions where few available samples exist. Ancestry explains their process here. DNA is also used to match people who share common genetics. This shows relationships between individuals.

How accurate is Mytrueancestry? ›

These sorts of “ancestry” tests are not accurate or specific estimates in the same way that an ethnicity estimate can help you trace your heritage back to a specific group of people. Instead, it is a broad look through history to see what genes you have kept that were found in ancient people.

Which DNA test is best for Native American? ›

Best DNA test for Native American Ancestry
  1. Living DNA. Living DNA is known for its detailed ancestry test reports. ...
  2. FamilyTreeDNA. FamilyTreeDNA is the only major direct-to-consumer DNA testing provider that offers autosomal, YDNA, and mtDNA testing. ...
  3. Ancestry DNA. ...
  4. MyHeritage DNA. ...
  5. 23andMe DNA.

Why does my ancestry DNA not show my Native American heritage? ›

This is because you may have inherited genetic markers that AncestryDNA does not use to identify Indigenous American ethnicity. Additionally, some Native American communities are underrepresented in genetics research.

Is ancestry or GEDmatch more accurate? ›

Is Gedmatch more accurate than 23andMe or Ancestry? Gedmatch is not more or less accurate than 23andMe or Ancestry. It is simply different than those other websites because it does not perform DNA tests.

How far back do GEDmatch results go? ›

The total cM of shared DNA runs from 10 to 32 cM. The most common chromosome of all the matches and me is chromosome 15 and all the matches' connections' go back from 4 to 7 generations.

Can ancestry DNA matches be wrong? ›

Though it's possible that it's a mistake, it's extremely unlikely. Relationship predictions are almost always accurate for people who are second cousins or closer.

What are the risks of GEDmatch? ›

Researchers at the University of Washington have found that GEDmatch is vulnerable to multiple kinds of security risks. An adversary can use only a small number of comparisons to extract someone's sensitive genetic markers. A malicious user could also construct a fake genetic profile to impersonate someone's relative.

Does GEDmatch tell you your haplogroup? ›

GEDmatch will not tell you your haplogroup, but you may be able to figure it out if your relatives have their haplogroup information. If you share a common maternal ancestor, you have the same Mt haplogroup. If you are male and share a common paternal ancestor as another male, then you have the same Y haplogroup.

Can AncestryDNA percentages be wrong? ›

Neighboring populations often share DNA

As previously distinct populations mix together, they get harder to tell apart using genetics. If your family comes from a population with a history of admixture, your percentages for some ethnicity regions may be different than you expect.

How many generations back is DNA accurate? ›

A commons question I'm asked is, how many generations does DNA go back. If you're using an autosomal test such as AncestryDNA, 23andMe, or MyHeritage, you'll generally go back 6 to 8 generations. Assuming 25 years per generation, you can expect 150-200 years of DNA information by taking an autosomal DNA test.

What are the odds of an ancestry DNA test being wrong? ›

Accuracy of the Reading of the DNA

Accuracy is very high when it comes to reading each of the hundreds of thousands of positions (or markers) in your DNA. With current technology, AncestryDNA ®has, on average, an accuracy rate of over 99 percent for each marker tested.

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References

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